Women are increasingly playing a larger role in India’s armed forces, marking a significant departure from the traditionally male-dominated defense sector. Currently, there are approximately 11,000 women officers serving in the Army, Navy, and Air Force, showcasing both progress made over the years and the potential for further inclusivity.
The involvement of women in the armed forces dates back to the late 19th century, primarily in military nursing services. Initially limited to medical and support positions, a pivotal moment arrived in 1992 with the introduction of the Women’s Special Entry Scheme by the Army, the induction of the first women officers by the Navy, and the commissioning of women into various branches by the Air Force.
In recent times, women officers have achieved significant milestones. Notably, Lieutenant General Sadhna Saxena Nair became the first woman to lead the Directorate General of Medical Services in the Army. Additionally, Colonel Ponung Doming commands the world’s highest Border Task Force, and Squadron Leader Shivangi Singh pilots the Rafale fighter aircraft in the Indian Air Force.
The Navy has also witnessed breakthroughs, such as Sub Lieutenant Aastha Poonia becoming the first woman pilot to join the fighter branch of Naval Aviation in 2025. Women officers are actively contributing to India’s global engagements, with Wing Commander Anjali Singh serving as the country’s first woman military diplomat in Russia, and Lieutenant Commanders Dilna K and Roopa A completing a 238-day global circumnavigation aboard INSV Tarini.
