Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly integrated into healthcare systems across the European Union, with a focus on enhancing patient care. A recent report from the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe revealed that all 27 EU member states view improved patient care as a primary motivator for AI advancement. The report, considered the first of its kind within the EU, was compiled based on data collected between June 2024 and March 2025 through collaboration with the European Commission.
Seventy-four percent of EU nations are already utilizing AI-driven diagnostic tools, such as those for medical imaging, disease identification, and clinical decision-making. Additionally, 63 percent of these countries are leveraging chatbots to enhance patient interaction. Nearly half of the member states have established specialized roles for AI and data science professionals in healthcare, while some are preparing to introduce or expand AI training initiatives.
The report emphasized the growing importance of workforce readiness as AI technology becomes more deeply integrated into clinical practice. Countries are increasingly incorporating AI literacy into healthcare education and professional development to equip healthcare workers with the necessary skills to engage critically with AI tools, maintain care standards, and ensure accountability in AI-assisted decision-making.
Furthermore, the report underscored the significance of involving the public and stakeholders in AI governance within the healthcare sector. It noted that 81 percent of EU member states actively engage stakeholders in shaping AI governance in healthcare. The report suggested that broader consultation with patients and the public would enhance trust and ensure that AI tools align with the needs of the individuals they serve.
Governments were urged to prioritize three key areas: enhancing workforce readiness through education and training on AI fundamentals, ethics, and data governance; promoting inclusive and transparent engagement by involving healthcare professionals, patients, and the public in AI policy development; and establishing centers of excellence to test technologies, share best practices, and develop common standards for the safe and equitable implementation of AI.
