Bangladesh is facing a threat to its democratic roots as experts caution against increasing mob violence and a sense of insecurity in the country. The importance of upholding minority rights through the rule of law, political accountability, and fair representation has been highlighted ahead of the upcoming national election on February 12. A recent policy dialogue in Dhaka, hosted by the Centre for Governance Studies (CGS), brought together various stakeholders including representatives of minority groups, civil society members, academics, journalists, and human rights activists to address these concerns.
The discussions at the roundtable, themed ‘Democracy for All: Minority Rights, Representation and the National Election 2026’, shed light on the challenges faced by minorities in Bangladesh. Emphasis was placed on the crucial role of political parties in ensuring the safety, inclusion, and credibility of electoral promises for all citizens. CGS President Zillur Rahman expressed apprehensions regarding the democratic practices in Bangladesh as the country approaches the election date of February 12.
Rahman stressed the essence of democracy in giving a voice to minorities, urging authorities to consider minorities as valuable assets and protect their dignity. Referring to the historical context of the 1971 Bangladesh Liberation War, he raised concerns about the ongoing uncertainties surrounding the electoral participation and security of minority communities. The need for a safe voting environment and guaranteed representation for minorities was highlighted as crucial aspects for the upcoming election.
The dialogue also saw contributions from key figures such as Nirmal Rozario, senior vice president of the Bangladesh Hindu-Buddhist-Christian Unity Council, who emphasized the interconnectedness of minority rights and human rights. Rozario underscored that ensuring minority rights equates to upholding human rights without question. Manindra Kumar Nath, acting general secretary of the Council, echoed concerns about the prevailing insecurity and discrimination faced by minorities across Bangladesh, pointing out the lack of government responsiveness to their grievances.
Speakers at the event raised alarms over the surge in mob violence, signaling a potential breakdown of law and order in Bangladesh. Jayanta Kumar Deb, president of the Dhaka Metropolitan Public Puja Committee, expressed grave concerns over the escalating violence against minorities, questioning the adherence to the principles of the Liberation War. The country has witnessed a rise in violence against minorities, particularly Hindus, under the interim government led by Muhammad Yunus, drawing condemnation from global human rights organizations and the public.
