Germany’s Chancellor Friedrich Merz, during his inaugural visit to India, emphasized Berlin’s recognition of New Delhi as a key ally for trade, technology, and security in a world facing increasing fragmentation. The visit, spanning two days in Ahmedabad and Bengaluru, focused on defense, green initiatives, mobility, and discussions regarding the India-EU trade agreement. Prime Minister Narendra Modi warmly welcomed Merz in Ahmedabad, blending political gestures with cultural exchanges at Gandhinagar’s Mahatma Mandir.
Economic ties took center stage during the visit, with Chancellor Merz leading a delegation of 23 German CEOs and industry leaders to India. Both leaders acknowledged Germany’s significant share in India-EU trade, which has reached record levels since 2024, underscoring the need for an ambitious agenda. Merz expressed strong support for the long-pending India-EU Free Trade Agreement, hinting at a possible conclusion by the end of January.
The visit also saw the announcement of a Joint Declaration of Intent to enhance economic collaboration through the German-Indian CEO Forum, aimed at fostering investment, technology partnerships, and robust supply chains. Security and defense cooperation featured prominently, with discussions on military engagements, defense-industrial partnerships, and a joint project to build submarines in India. The leaders endorsed a roadmap for long-term technology collaborations and equipment co-development in India.
In addition to defense, agreements were reached in clean energy, digital technology, and innovation to promote sustainable development. Noteworthy people-centric initiatives included Germany’s decision to allow visa-free transit for Indian passport holders, facilitating travel and business connectivity through German hubs. The partnership also expanded into education, renewable energy training, sports cooperation, maritime heritage, and youth exchanges, signaling a commitment to nurturing future ties.
