India’s military modernization is increasingly geared towards developing long-range capabilities to target areas in China while also addressing security concerns posed by Pakistan, as per a report. The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) highlighted that India’s defense strategy is emphasizing longer-range weapon systems due to China’s military expansion and its strong ties with Pakistan. The report revealed that India’s military spending surged by 7.5% to $92 billion in 2025, positioning it as the world’s fifth-largest military spender.
India is estimated to possess approximately 190 nuclear warheads as of January 2026. The country’s strategic planning is now more focused on capabilities aimed at deterring China. India has been gradually integrating missiles with ranges beyond 3,000 km to its arsenal, moving beyond the previous systems with up to 2,000 km range. Notably, India reportedly has 24 Agni-V nuclear-capable intercontinental ballistic missiles, boasting a range of up to 5,000 km.
The analysis by Nikkei Asia underscored that India’s military modernization is a response to China’s escalating military prowess and its defense collaboration with Pakistan. The report emphasized the increasing significance of drones, cyber operations, and precision-strike weapons in contemporary warfare. India is also intensifying efforts to enhance indigenous defense manufacturing and cutting-edge military technologies.
India’s domestic defense production witnessed a substantial rise from Rs 46,400 crore in FY15 to Rs 1.78 lakh crore in FY25, with defense exports reaching a record Rs 38,400 crore. The report highlighted that recent regional conflicts are propelling India to concentrate on developing advanced drone capabilities, long-range weapons, and defense partnerships based on technology transfer.
