Japan and India are in talks to collaborate on exploring rare earth deposits in Rajasthan, aiming to reduce reliance on China for critical minerals. India recently identified significant rare earth deposits in Rajasthan and Gujarat, with an estimated 1.29 million metric tons of rare earth oxides. Union Mines Minister G. Kishan Reddy highlighted that this discovery could enhance India’s mineral security.
Under a preliminary pact on critical minerals signed last year, Japan is expected to send experts to Rajasthan to assess the deposits. Japan may provide advanced extraction technology and financial aid in exchange for a stable supply of rare earth materials. These hard rock rare earth deposits necessitate specialized extraction techniques, where Japan’s expertise could be pivotal.
Japan is exploring various mining projects globally to diversify its mineral sources, particularly rare earth elements. However, there have been no discussions yet on specific corporate partnerships or technology agreements related to Rajasthan. Both India and Japan aim to lessen their dependence on Chinese rare earth imports crucial for manufacturing various technologies.
The discussions between Japan and India occur amidst escalating tensions between Japan and China. China recently restricted the export of certain items to Japanese entities, affecting access to rare earth elements and other critical minerals. Japan is also considering collaboration with Indian firms to explore lithium, copper, and cobalt in Africa to ensure stable mineral supply chains.
