When Union Home Minister Amit Shah undertook a review of India’s international borders, it seemed routine given the Home Ministry’s responsibilities. However, the Modi government’s approach to border security stands out for its intensity and focus, aiming to tackle infiltration networks, illegal encroachments, and long-term consequences of unchecked migration.
As India marks nearly eight decades of independence, the government’s emphasis on border security signals a departure from past approaches. Unlike previous administrations, the Modi government is addressing not just national security but also internal stability concerns arising from illegal migration across borders. This shift underscores the government’s commitment to identifying and addressing infiltration challenges comprehensively.
Under the Modi government’s leadership, the issue of demographic change has gained prominence in national discourse. The government’s open discussions on demographic shifts, particularly in border regions, mark a significant departure from past practices. By highlighting the impact of demographic changes on national stability and resources, the government is signaling a proactive stance on addressing these complex challenges.
The government’s focus on demographic shifts is underscored by data showing changes in the religious composition of India’s population over the decades. The rise in the Muslim population share and the decline in the Hindu share have sparked discussions on the implications of these trends. These demographic changes, especially along India’s eastern border, are closely linked to concerns over illegal immigration and its socio-political ramifications.
