The United States has announced the initiation of phase two of President Donald Trump’s strategy to resolve the Gaza conflict. This phase shifts the focus from a ceasefire to priorities such as demilitarisation, technocratic governance, and reconstruction. Special Envoy Steve Witkoff revealed the launch of this phase, emphasizing the establishment of a transitional technocratic Palestinian administration in Gaza known as the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza (NCAG).
The new phase aims at full demilitarisation and reconstruction of the territory, with a key emphasis on disarming armed groups not operating within an authorized framework. Demilitarisation efforts will primarily target the disarmament of all unauthorized personnel, expanding the scope of US involvement beyond the initial ceasefire agreement. The US expects compliance from Hamas during this phase, particularly regarding obligations related to hostages taken during the conflict.
US officials view phase two as a continuation of the tangible outcomes achieved in the initial stage of the plan. Phase one already delivered significant humanitarian aid, maintained the ceasefire, and facilitated the return of hostages. The US envoy acknowledged the crucial role played by regional actors like Egypt, Turkey, and Qatar in mediating progress so far. The announcement did not specify timelines for establishing the NCAG or provide details on the implementation of demilitarisation on the ground.
The launch of phase two reflects US efforts to solidify gains from the ceasefire and transition them into long-term political and security arrangements in Gaza. This move occurs amid ongoing international attention on the humanitarian situation and the sustainability of the truce.
