Bangladesh has experienced a significant decline in law and order since August 2024, with widespread mob violence, extortion, looting, and various crimes occurring unchecked across the country. The situation has been exacerbated by ongoing mob attacks on police personnel, leading to casualties, widespread fear, and severe mental stress among officers. The Rapid Action Battalion (RAB), an elite unit of the Bangladesh police known for its effectiveness in combating terrorism, extortion, and drug trafficking, has seen a decline in its deterrence capabilities.
The RAB, once a formidable force, has faced controversies and a loss of morale among its members. Calls for the dissolution of RAB have further demoralized its personnel, raising concerns about their future. Criticism from various quarters has rendered the unit less effective, diminishing the fear that criminals and terrorists once had of it. Despite over 500 cases being registered for attacks on and harassment of police, the actual number of incidents is believed to be much higher.
As Bangladesh gears up for the February 12 elections, concerns loom over the fragile law-and-order situation and its impact on the electoral campaign. The public is apprehensive and fearful, with doubts about the peaceful conduct of the campaign. The report highlights the transformation of mob groups, terrorists, and extortionists into formidable entities under the protection of powerful interests, with many criminals escaping punishment. The looming elections raise fears of increased danger posed by terrorists rather than a sudden shift towards virtuous behavior.
