The Centre unveiled a White Paper titled “Strengthening AI Governance Through Techno-Legal Framework” to establish a reliable and innovative artificial intelligence (AI) ecosystem in India. This document, introduced by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government, focuses on a “techno-legal” AI governance structure to address risks while promoting adaptability and creativity. It underscores India’s approach to AI governance, incorporating legal safeguards, sector-specific rules, technical measures, and institutional setups.
PSA Ajay Kumar Sood emphasized the significance of a robust governance framework in driving technological advancements, stating that the techno-legal approach integrates legal, technical, and institutional protections into AI systems from the outset. The White Paper defines this approach as a comprehensive model that integrates governance into AI systems’ design and operation by default. It covers various aspects, including the understanding of techno-legal AI governance, ensuring safe AI usage throughout its lifecycle, implementing techno-legal governance in India, and developing compliance tools.
This White Paper is part of the “Emerging Policy Priorities for India’s AI Ecosystem” series, aiming to enhance awareness and encourage discussions on critical AI policy matters. The first paper, released in December 2025, focused on “Democratising Access to AI Infrastructure.” These documents, designed to provide insights into policy priorities, aim to shape India’s role in global AI governance discussions.
The full White Paper can be accessed at: [White Paper Link]
