A team of global researchers has raised concerns about the impact of deepfakes, AI-assisted rape, and unwanted advances on women, leading to their withdrawal from public life. The study, conducted by UN Women, City St George’s (University of London), and TheNerve, revealed a rise in technologically sophisticated online violence against women in public roles. Julie Posetti, Professor of Journalism at City St George’s, emphasized the alarming trend of AI-assisted ‘virtual rape’ and its contribution to online violence against women.
The report, based on the experiences of 641 women journalists, media workers, activists, and human rights defenders from 119 countries, highlighted disturbing statistics. It found that 27% of women surveyed faced unsolicited sexual advances online, including cyberflashing and nonconsensual sexting. Additionally, 12% had their personal images shared without consent, and 6% were victims of deepfakes or manipulated content. These attacks were often coordinated to intimidate and discredit women in public life.
The repercussions of such online violence were profound, with a significant impact on mental health and self-censorship among women. The study revealed that 24% of respondents experienced anxiety or depression due to online violence, while 13% were diagnosed with PTSD. Furthermore, 41% resorted to self-censorship on social media to avoid abuse, and 19% altered their behavior at work as a protective measure. Despite efforts to seek justice, the report noted that many women faced challenges in obtaining legal redress for online violence incidents.
Lea Hellmueller, Associate Professor of Journalism at City St George’s, highlighted the chilling effect of online violence, which is driving women away from public engagement. She pointed out that law enforcement often shifts the burden of protection onto survivors, advising women to limit their online presence, refrain from discussing controversial topics, or even consider changing their career paths. The study underscores the urgent need to address these technological threats that are silencing and marginalizing women in public life.
