Protests against the University Grants Commission (UGC) Bill, 2026 are ongoing nationwide, with Hindu spiritual leaders urging for its immediate repeal. Swami Avimukteshwaranand Shankaracharya criticized the Bill, emphasizing that no caste is inherently unjust, and labeling entire castes as such could harm Hinduism. Jagadguru Paramhans Acharya also opposed the regulations, highlighting concerns about potential exploitation and conflicts based on caste if the Bill is enforced.
Meanwhile, the UGC introduced the Promotion of Equity in Higher Education Institutions Regulations, 2026, to combat caste-based discrimination and enhance inclusivity in Indian higher education. The regulations mandate the establishment of Equal Opportunity Centres, Equity Committees, and grievance redressal mechanisms to support students from Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes.
Despite the UGC’s intention to promote equity, the regulations have faced criticism for being ambiguous and one-sided. Critics argue that the lack of clear procedural safeguards and verification mechanisms for complaints could lead to misuse and heightened campus tensions. A Public Interest Litigation has been filed challenging the regulations, citing concerns about fairness and equality.
