Kerala is formalizing power restrictions due to a sharp rise in electricity demand, resulting in scheduled, brief outages in parts of the state. The Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) will regulate power supply for 15 to 30 minutes in specific areas, mainly during peak evening hours from 6 p.m. to 11 p.m., with advance notice via SMS where possible. This decision comes after public discontent over frequent, unannounced nighttime power cuts that had become common.
The surge in demand has surpassed expectations, straining the transmission and distribution network and causing voltage drops in certain regions. The increased demand is attributed to a hot summer and a shift in household energy consumption patterns. A shortage of cooking gas due to geopolitical tensions in West Asia has led more consumers to opt for electricity-based alternatives like induction cookers, coupled with higher usage of cooling appliances, driving up consumption.
Kerala faced a record daily consumption of 117.16 million units on April 18, with peak demand hitting 6,033 MW between 6 p.m. and 10 p.m., reaching a peak of 6,195 MW on April 23 at 10.30 p.m., the highest ever recorded. To address the shortfall, the state has been allowed to procure 250 MW from the power exchange through short-term contracts at a rate of up to Rs 10 per unit, offering temporary relief but not a long-term solution.
The state’s hydropower reserves, crucial for Kerala, are also strained, with reservoir levels at just 30% of capacity, capable of generating 1,279.59 million units, sufficient for about 51 days at the current daily hydel output of 25 million units. While this is lower than last year’s figures, it is an improvement from the 2017 low. The KSEB is advising consumers to reduce usage during peak hours, suggesting avoiding the use of high-load appliances like air conditioners, water heaters, and washing machines in the evening.
Kerala’s Electricity Minister K. Krishnankutty emphasized that a lasting solution depends on external factors like the resolution of conflicts in West Asia and climatic conditions. He mentioned that even a day of rainfall could bring relief. While efforts are being made to avoid tariff increases, the final decision will be made by the Regulatory Commission based on financial considerations.
