Greek authorities are investigating Pakistani nationals involved in human smuggling and document fraud networks in Europe. Recent arrests in Crete exposed a criminal network led by individuals from Crete and Pakistani nationals operating overseas. These networks target vulnerable individuals in Pakistan, promising legal employment in Greece.
Europol assisted in dismantling a migrant smuggling network in Athens, involving Pakistani, Iranian, and Turkish nationals. Pakistani nationals collaborate with local actors in human smuggling and document fraud networks across Southern and Central Europe. Pakistan ranks fifth in illegal migrant numbers in Europe, with nearly 5,000 illegal entry attempts in 2024.
Europe hosts around 2.2 million Pakistani nationals, with significant diasporas in Italy, Germany, and Greece. Tragically, at least 83 Pakistani nationals died in Mediterranean crossing accidents in 2025. European nations are working to combat illegal migration through legal channels, aiming to reduce irregular flows. However, entrenched smuggling networks pose challenges to these efforts.
Interior Ministers from several countries, including Pakistan, discussed strategies to curb illegal immigration networks during a conference in Warsaw. Polish legislation aims to address a surge in illegal crossings by Pakistani nationals through the Belarusian border. European nations believe regularized channels can deter irregular migration, but challenges persist due to entrenched smuggling networks.
