The protests in Iran, which began in December last year, are intensifying despite widespread killings of demonstrators nationwide. Reports from Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA) indicate that the death toll from the Iranian security forces’ crackdown on protesters has reached 2614. Another organization, Iran Human Rights (IHR), states that at least 3,428 protesters have been killed.
The Iranian government has not disclosed an official death toll but acknowledged the deaths of over 100 security officials in clashes with protesters. Opposition leaders and activists claim the actual death toll is much higher, surpassing 1000 protesters. Human Rights Watch (HRW) has expressed concern over the situation, emphasizing the need for accountability.
The protests, initially triggered by economic grievances in Tehran in late 2025, have evolved into a nationwide movement. Demonstrators are expressing discontent with the ruling clerical establishment and economic challenges. HRW’s program director, Lama Fakih, condemned the mass killings by Iranian security forces, urging international action to address the atrocities.
Citing verified videos, HRW revealed bodies piled up in and around a forensic center in Iran, with families searching for their loved ones among the deceased. The organization reported at least 400 visible bodies in videos, suggesting a significant undercount due to the bodies being stacked. HRW called for accountability for those responsible for the mass killings and human rights violations in Iran.
