An innovative afforestation method using drum-based planting has demonstrated early success in the saline region of Dholera, Gujarat. Over 3,200 saplings were planted in barren conditions, with some growing up to 12 feet within a year. The project has expanded by 20 hectares in the Dholera Special Investment Region (SIR) with support from the DSIRDA.
The initiative, located in Block No. 29 of the Activation Area of the Dholera SIR, aims to combat extreme soil salinity and waterlogging challenges. The project addresses historical difficulties in vegetation growth due to high electrical conductivity and minimal carbon content in the soil.
The unique “drum plantation” technique, developed by the Ahmedabad Social Forestry Division, involves planting young trees in plastic drums filled with a specialized growing medium. These drums are buried to allow root systems to thrive above the saline soil layers.
Dr. Meenal Jani, Deputy Conservator of Forests, highlighted the success of the method in overcoming environmental constraints. The plantation includes various tree species like Salvadora persica, Butea monosperma, and Ficus religiosa. The project has led to early signs of ecological activity, with insects, butterflies, and regenerating grass returning to the area.
Officials plan to expand the initiative by an additional 20 hectares in the Dholera Activation Area. The next phase aims to plant over 50,000 saplings using the same drum-based technique. This afforestation project aligns with broader environmental management efforts alongside industrial development in Dholera.
